{"id":1670,"date":"2017-11-24T17:29:35","date_gmt":"2017-11-24T15:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-talvisota.digiasites.com\/?page_id=1670"},"modified":"2018-04-25T20:51:26","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T17:51:26","slug":"encirclement-attacks-in-december","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/en\/battles\/ladoga-karelia-and-border-karelia\/encirclement-attacks-in-december\/","title":{"rendered":"Encirclement attacks in December"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2030\" src=\"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1045_eng-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2280\" height=\"1677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1045_eng-01.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1045_eng-01-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1045_eng-01-768x565.jpg 768w, https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1045_eng-01-1024x753.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2280px) 100vw, 2280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Edited map from the work Raunio, Ari, Sotatoimet \u2013 Suomen sotien 1939\u221245 kulku kartoin (Military Operations \u2013 The Course of Finnish Wars in 1939\u201345 with Maps). 3rd edition, Karttakeskus 2013.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>In the Loimola (Loymola) area, the enemy\u2019s offensive was stopped at the Kollaa River<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The troops of Tiainen\u2019s division (12th D), which was in charge of defending the Suoj\u00e4rvi (Suoyarvi) area, retreated, partly in panic, through the main defensive position to the Kollaa River after a counterattack on 3 December. The enemy\u2019s offensive was stopped there for good in battles that started on 7 December 1939. The direction of Suvilahti\u2013Kollaa\u2013Loimola remained a secondary<\/p>\n<p>front for the IV Corps. By holding the defensive line at the Kollaa River, the corps protected its encirclement attacks on the east side of Kitil\u00e4 (Kitelya).<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the areas around Lake Ladoga\u2019s shore roads, the offensive was stopped in Kitil\u00e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the area near Lake Ladoga that was defended by Hannuksela\u2019s division (13th D), an enemy division (18th RD) attacking north from the direction of K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 (Kyasnyaselkya) forced the Finns to abandon their main defensive position at the Uuksunjoki (Uksunyoki) River on 4 December and retreat to the Uomaa area.<\/p>\n<p>On 5 December, the corps (IV C) gave Hannuksela\u2019s division the right to withdraw from its main defensive position to new defensive positions in the Kitil\u00e4\u2013Syskyj\u00e4rvi (Syuskyuyarvi) area if necessary. The retreat took place in the directions of both roads on 11 December. The vanguards of the enemy divisions reached the IV Corps\u2019 new defensive position in the small hours of 12 December.<\/p>\n<p>With their attacks, the enemy forces succeeded in achieving small breaches of the Kitil\u00e4\u2013Syskyj\u00e4rvi defensive line. The situation was stabilised with local counterattacks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The IV Corps immediately started counterattacks to the K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 road<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A rifle division (18th RD) of the enemy that attacked along the K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 road tried to advance north immediately after reaching the west side of Lemetti. The units in <a class=\"modal-opener\" href=\"#modal2777\">Hannuksela\u2019s<\/a> division (13th D) started counteroffensives to Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki, carrying out a total of three. Some of them were related to the encirclement attacks by H\u00e4ggund\u2019s corps. However, the enemy retained control of Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki for the time being.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"modal-opener\" href=\"#modal2674\">H\u00e4gglund\u2019s<\/a> corps (IV C) launched two counteroffensives further down the K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4\u2013Lemetti road in 1939. The first of the attacks started immediately on 12 December and the second on 26 December. The IV Corps was unable to block the road, but the attacking rifle division (18th RD) was forced to tie one of its rifle regiments to the protection of its rear routes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The last encirclement attack in December blocked the K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 road<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2032\" src=\"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1046_eng-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"1677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1046_eng-01.jpg 2362w, https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1046_eng-01-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1046_eng-01-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/wg1046_eng-01-1024x727.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2362px) 100vw, 2362px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Edited map from the work Raunio, Ari, Sotatoimet \u2013 Suomen sotien 1939\u221245 kulku kartoin (Military Operations \u2013 The Course of Finnish Wars in 1939\u201345 with Maps). 3rd edition, Karttakeskus 2013.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hannuksela\u2019s division (13th D) moved to a defensive position in its area on 19 December, after the first counterattacks. On 24 December, the IV Corps ordered its divisions to prepare for a new counterattack.<\/p>\n<p>The aim of the attack was to defeat the troops of the enemy rifle division (18th RD) deployed in the Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki\u2013Lemetti area. In the first stage, the units in the Kitil\u00e4 area (13th D) were to cut off the enemy division\u2019s (18th RD) supply routes to the east by taking control of the road leading to K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 in the area around the Siira crossroads.<\/p>\n<p>Tiainen\u2019s division (12th D), which fought in the area of the Kollaa River, was to participate in the attack by Hannuksela\u2019s division by sending approximately a battalion of troops to take part in an attack in Uomaa. The target of this attack from the north was the field logistics units of the enemy forces in K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4. Hannuksela\u2019s division (13th D) was to also launch an attack on Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki in the second stage and advance south from there.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The enemy\u2019s rear routes were cut off<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The assault troops of the first stage successfully advanced to the K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 road in the area around the Siira crossroads. The attack cut off the supply road of the 18th Rifle Division to the west for good. Farther east, the enemy\u2019s protection detachments prevented the Finnish battalion from advancing to the village of Uomaa. The attacking troops disrupted the enemy\u2019s transport operations on the Uomaa\u2013K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The enemy repelled attacks on Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_521.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"425\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Open fields in Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki. SA-kuva.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In the west, the second stage offensive only succeeded in advancing on both sides of Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki. The offensive in this area was aborted on 29 December, but the offensive to capture Ruhtinaanm\u00e4ki continued until 3 January. The same day, the detachments that had disrupted the traffic on the K\u00e4sn\u00e4selk\u00e4 road also broke away from their positions. H\u00e4gglund\u2019s corps (IV C) started to assemble the forces for a new counterattack.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Ladoga Naval Defence interfered with the enemy\u2019s transport operations on the Ladoga shore road<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Salmi sector of the Ladoga Naval Defence had coastal fortifications on the islands of Lake Ladoga, at the flank of the rifle division (168th RD) that attacked along the Salmi\u2013Kitil\u00e4 road. The Mantsinsaari Fort in particular was able to significantly disrupt the division\u2019s transport operations with both artillery fire and its infantry patrols.<\/p>\n<p>In December, the 23rd Separate Battalion (23rd SepBn) had been transported from Valamo (Valaam) over the ice to the Mantsinsaari Fort. This increased the fortification\u2019s infantry strength. After the withdrawal of Hannuksela\u2019s division, the fort\u2019s separate bicycle company (4th SepBiCo) started sending patrols to interfere with the enemy\u2019s transport operations on the road travelling along the shore of Lake Ladoga.<\/p>\n<p>The fort\u2019s troops occupied the north end of Lunkulansaari Island on 20 December. At the end of December, the troops of the Mantsinsaari Fort also occupied a part of the Uuksalonp\u00e4\u00e4 Cape of the island and set up a forward observation site at the tip of the cape. The two 152 mm coastal guns of the Mantsinsaari Fort kept shelling the enemy\u2019s transport units on the shore road throughout December.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ari Raunio<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Edited map from the work Raunio, Ari, Sotatoimet \u2013 Suomen sotien 1939\u221245 kulku kartoin (Military Operations \u2013 The Course of Finnish Wars in 1939\u201345 with Maps). 3rd edition, Karttakeskus 2013. In the Loimola (Loymola) area, the enemy\u2019s offensive was stopped at the Kollaa River The troops of Tiainen\u2019s division (12th D), which was in charge [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":889,"parent":1661,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"custom-templates\/child-level.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1670","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1670"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2924,"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1670\/revisions\/2924"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talvisota.fi\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}